Medical Disclaimer

The content on i91.net — including articles, product reviews, and any health-related commentary — is provided for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Always seek your doctor's advice

Always seek the advice of your physician, qualified healthcare provider, or other qualified health professional with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition, treatment, or medication. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this Site.

Do not use for emergencies

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor, go to the emergency department, or call 911 (in the US) or your local emergency number immediately. i91.net does not recommend or endorse any specific tests, physicians, products, procedures, opinions, or other information that might be mentioned on the Site.

No doctor-patient relationship

Your use of this Site does not create a doctor-patient or healthcare provider relationship between you and any author, contributor, or i91.net itself.

Reliance on information

Reliance on any information provided by i91.net, our employees, contractors, or other visitors to the Site is solely at your own risk. The Site is not a substitute for professional medical care.

Sources and review

We strive to cite primary research where possible, including peer-reviewed journals and government agencies (such as the National Institute on Aging and the CDC). However, the field of health and aging research evolves quickly, and individual studies may be revised or refuted. We do our best to keep articles current, but no online resource can replace the judgment of your own care team.

Product and supplement mentions

When we mention specific products, supplements, or devices, we do so for informational purposes. Such mentions do not constitute endorsement. Consult your healthcare provider before starting any new supplement, medication, or device — particularly if you have pre-existing conditions or take other medications.

Drug and supplement interactions

Many older adults take multiple medications and supplements. Always consult your pharmacist or physician before combining new supplements with existing prescriptions.

Mental health and crisis resources

If you or someone you know is in emotional distress or suicidal crisis, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, US) or visit 988lifeline.org. For older adults specifically, the Institute on Aging Friendship Line (1-800-971-0016) offers 24/7 support.

Contact

If you believe any information on this Site is inaccurate, please contact us at medical@i91.net.